Category Archives: Renaissance

Irregular Wars- Re-Boot

Well, the breather has taken a few years. After completing the last of my Irregular Wars forces, the East African campaign had to be re-booted. Here is the updated situation.

After defeating the Portuguese, Bey Imen Mahir established a semi-automonus sultanate in Behefe. He pays annual tribute to Sultan Efe, but controls the city and the surrounding area. The Bey’s relationship with the natives in Neo is good, as he is a benevolent ruler, requiring only minimal tribute. The locals hold him in high regard, and will eagerly  fight for him if the Portuguese or other aggressors appear. He is now an experienced leader, and while not a heroic leader, is no longer considered “shy” by his followers.

Sultan Jabir Efe maintains in control of Meheyne, and has convinced the Ming Chinese leader in Aden, Lei Qiu, to establish a stronger trading presence at his port city.  Efe’s relationship with the natives in Sanwa is still good, but they are leery of any formal alliance, content to take advantage of the increased trade at Meheyne.  Sultan Efe is content to increase his wealth through trade and taxation, and has no immediate plans for military adventures. He is an experienced, but cautious, leader.

Lord Riccardo Nicholau Renaldo still has overall command of the Portuguese forces in Ekene. However, his reverses have not endeared him to Portuguese leadership in Lisbon. He is on a short leash, receiving minimal government support.  Future failure will not be tolerated. Still, his confidence remains high. Lord Renaldo commands the loyalty of his small army, which has been reorganized after the retreat from the outskirts of Behefe. His relationship with the natives in Kattego is not good. The Portuguese have undertaken a number of “foraging” sorties, and has taken, not paid, for livestock and crops. Monsoon season is coming and his Lordship is contemplating an expedition to subjugate Kattego, taking direct control of the village and its resources. Still a bold leader, Renaldo is anxious to re-establish his prestige, and is planning to seize Mwenye in the near future.

A new development is  rumors that an Imam has emerged in the interior preaching opposition to Zanj domination of the region. His message has an appeal to both Muslim and long-standing Akamaba and Massai beliefs. However, little is known about him or his exact whereabouts.

In addition to these shenanigans, a “Northern Area of Operations” will open using the historical 16th century regimes of Medri-Bahri (Eriteria), Ajuran Sultanate (Somalia), Adal Sultanate (Somalia) and the Kingdom of Abyssinia. The Ottomans will be an active presence, as will, to a lesser extent, the Ming Chinese and Portuguese. The latter two will continue to be active in the “Southern Area of Operations”.

Lord Renaldo’s expedition against Kattego will reopen the campaign. His sortie from Ekene will serve as a rules refresher, with the outcome prompting reactions in the South.

 

One Finished

Quick post.  Over to Portland to see Tim for some football and to finish our Operation Jupiter Europa game.  It has been a real saga so far, and I’m looking forward to telling that story when I return later in the week.

Well, I have to flock one stand’s base, but the Irregular Wars army project is finally finished.

Probably bought the figures over eight years ago.  Started the East African campaign a few years ago, but moved on to something(s) else.

The Abyssinians were the last 200+/  point force left to paint.  Finally got on it in November.  Now I have to re-start the campaign.  Still have my maps and notes.

Probably will happen when I take a break from my survey of skirmish games.

 

 

Taking A Breather

Putting Irregular Wars away for awhile.  Good stopping point, with a need to determine the outcomes after the Battle At The Oasis Of Olufunke.

What happens to Lord Renaldo’s army?

1) Disintegrates/Retreats to coast; 2) Alliance with Natives; 3) Fight Natives; 4)Alliance with Bey Mahir to fight Sultan Efe.

What happens to the victorious Bey Mahir?

1) No further action; 2) Attacks Natives; 3) Alliance with Natives and/or 4) Attacks Sultan Efe:

What happens to Sultan Efe?

1) Decided after Lord Renaldo/Bey Mahir outcome(s).

Do Ming Chinese become involved?

1)  Yes/No; 2)  If Yes, how?

Do Natives become involved?

1) Decided after Lord Renaldo/Bey Mahir outcomes(s).

We’ll see…..

 

Carnage At Olufunke

Remnants of Lord Renaldo’s army have fled south after a stunning defeat at the Oasis At Olufunke.  The Bey’s army is too worn to pursue, having suffered heavy losses in a battle that had three distinct phases.

Bey Mahir’s defensive alignment was a variation of what he had used before.   His units were arrayed in a checkerboard along the entire plain lying south of the oasis.  His Civic Guard units were in front, with Tribal units some distance to the rear, but filling the gaps between Guard units.  This would allow any wavering guards to fall back unimpeded and tribesmen to counterattack.  Renaldo’s plan was use his Shot and Bow units as a screen on his right (Zanj left), while his Pike and Targeteer units concentrated on his left (Zanj right) to deliver a crushing blow to enemies to their front.

The Disease and Mishap rolls were not kind to the Zanj.  Four units lost resolve due to illness and two units were pushed out of position.  Once again, the skill of the Portuguese surgeon saved Renaldo’s army from any loss of resolve.

Opening Dispositions After Rolls For Disease and Mishaps.

First Phase:

The Portuguese screening force was extremely effective, engaging the Zanj guardsmen at long range, causing most of them to scatter.  They could not close and melee with the weaker Portuguese.  More importantly,the guardsmen could not be rallied since their retreat drove them out of the Bey’s command radius.  However, the Bey’s forces on his right stopped the Portuguese Pike and Targeteer onslaught, locking them in attritional melees.  It was here that the effect of the earlier battle, which lowered the morale (and resolve) of the Portuguese, was critical.  The Portuguese were wearing down.

Melee On The Portuguese Left. Mercenaries Flanked. Civic Guard Unit Moves To Contain Portuguese Break-Through

Second Phase:

Desperate to break this deadlock, Renaldo ordered his Shot and Bow units to close to within short range of the decimated Zanj units. His hope was to gain the initiative on the next move.  If so, these units could deliver devastating volleys, scattering the Zanj units to his right, forcing a general withdrawal.  The Iron Dice Of War crushed his hopes.  The Portuguese lost the initiative, with Zanj units driving both Shot and Bow units back in disarray.

Portuguese Shot and Bow Move To Close Range

Portuguese Right Collapses. Lord Renaldo’s Personal Guard Attacks

Lord Renaldo launched a last ditch assault with his personal guard of Targeteers, scattering three Zanj units.  However, the outnumbered Zanj units somehow stopped the continued attacks of the Portuguese of the Portuguese Pike.

Third Phase:

Now the desperate one, Bey Mahir attacked Lord Renaldo’s guard.  After a prolonged fight, Renaldo’s unit scattered opening the way for flanking attacks on his remaining units.

Surrounded, Renaldo’s Personal Guard Will Scatter

The Portuguese had no choice but to flee.

Portuguese, Covered By The (Now) Valiant Mercenaries Withdraw To The West

Battle At The Oasis of Olufunke – Preliminaries

The Bey’s instincts were correct.  He quickly raised four more Civic Guard units, giving him nine.  His Tribesmen were relatively intact after the battle, and add another five units to his army.  The Civic Guards confidence and resolve soared as a result of their staunch performance, and all units are now rated a “3”.  The Bey’s experience now allows him to have a command radius of six units.

The Portuguese were shaken  by the seeming setback at the Faragh.   The resolve of their Pike units has dropped to “4”, with the Musketeer units resolve now at “3”.   Lord Renaldo’s  negotiated settlement with the Persian mercenaries  is the one bright spot in this deteriorating situation.

A condition of employment was to reveal the ringleaders of their desertion from the Bey’s army.  That being done, Lord Renaldo personally executed them in front of his army.  Now “encouraged”, the Persians have a resolve of “4”.

The Bey’s forces have taken up positions at the Oasis, and the Portuguese approach.  The battle is at hand…….

Battle of Katlego Faragh – Pt 2

Lord Renaldo ordered his troops to by-pass the Zanj tribesmen now blocking the Faragh (gap).  Planning to take advantage of a screen of Musketeers and Crossbowmen, the Pikemen and Targeteers moved north.  But, with the narrow frontage, the Portuguese units blocked each other, offering the Zanj an opportunity to attack.

These piecemeal attacks were stopped, and Bey Iman Mahir ordered a general withdrawal to the east, planning to retire along a route parallel to the Portuguese advance, but separated by the impassable dunes.

Melee Combat
Zanj Orderly Withdrawal. Tribesmen On The Right Will Also Escape.

While the Bey might be criticized for not pressing home is attacks on the disorganized Portuguese, he was intent on maintaining his army, and most importantly, the high morale of his Civic Guard.  These untested units had acquitted themselves well in the battle.  Bey Mahir believed their success would allow him to recruit more Civic Guard as it was his belief more troops were needed to defeat the veteran Portuguese.  This was especially true since the mercenaries had failed miserably, and could no longer be counted on.  In fact,  there were rumors they might be bribed to change sides.

However, there was real risk in his strategy.  The city of Behefe was not defensible and could not withstand the shortest of sieges.  Its sole water supply was the Oasis of Olufunke, a 15 minute walk south from city walls.    The decisive battle would have to take place there.

Battle of Katlego Faragh – Part 1

Jeez….what happened???

For me, writing a wargame after-action report is similar to waking up after a party and figuring out what happened.  It takes a while…….and may lack details.  I admire wargamers who can provide a detailed account of their games (not to mention high quality photos – definitely NOT a characteristic of this site).  However, I just can’t do it.  Why?  I get caught up in the game and am having fun. I don’t take notes at a party, and I just can’t do it consistently during a game.  So, what follows is a series of general impressions and game photos in a rough chronological sequence.

First, game-flow impressions:

  1. The Portuguese were able to gain the initiative for most game turns.
  2. The Civic Guard fought like lions, or the fabled “300”. They held off the Portuguese, lowering the resolve of every unit they came in contact with.  Yes, the narrow gap worked in their favor, and their initial resolve determining die rolls were good (and better than anticipated using a D4), but still, they outperformed expectations, retiring only when their resolve reached a wobbly “1”.
  3. The Portuguese couldn’t get sorted out.  Their hasty attack was probably a bad idea, and it was difficult after that to deploy the right combination of units (fire and shock) to attack through the narrow gap.
  4. They were also cautious.  Lord Eduardo Nicolau Rolando halted his assault to regroup and focus on rallying depleted units rather than continue to attack the weakened and withdrawing Civic Guard.
  5. The inexperienced Bey Iman Mahir did an excellent job of moving his tribal units initially deployed east of the gap, to a supporting role.  He also managed to extricate the Civic Guard units in good order.
  6. However, the Bey’s initial deployment east of the Faragh caused his Civic Guard to be beyond command radius and subject to the wackiness of the Impetuous Actions table.  Luckily for the Bey, he quickly moved west, and most of his companies did not act too impetuously before brought under control, although the Mercenary company “Ran Away” for three consecutive turns, and off the battlefield.  In fact, the initial disruptions in the Guard’s dispositions triggered an ill-advised (in retrospect) hasty attack by the Portuguese.

Now, some rules impressions:

  1.  The Disease and Mishaps roles at the beginning of the game are something.  The Portuguese launched their hasty attack because the Civic Guard units were in disarray, with rolls that either moved units forward, or behind their line of initial deployment.
  2. The Portuguese were literally “saved” by their expert physician.  No less than four units had disease (normally resulting in loss of resolve) rolls that were negated by expert medical care.
  3. My rules interpretation is that a unit contacted by an opposing unit (that opposing unit having the initiative) can, in their subsequent movement phase, attempt to withdraw from melee before the melee phase begins.  This ability to disengage can be a mixed blessing.
  4. It’s a mixed blessing because the attacking unit can roll to pursue.  If successful, the attackers gets a charge bonus.  On the other hand, this is a mixed blessing for the attacker because this impetuousness can disrupt a coordinated assault.  I didn’t grasp this dynamic until this game.  It’s a welcome discovery, as it adds an uncertainty that I fondly (ahhh, and not so fondly remember) from the old Gush WRG rules.  The only Civic Guard unit destroyed was a result of continuing to pursue a unit.
  5. You can’t interpenetrate in this game.  Keep gaps open.  Not only for movement, but because wavering companies (resolve = 1) that contact other units cause the contacted to lose one resolve.

Now, the game photos with narrative captions.

Portuguese Begin Hasty Attack. Tribesmen Begin Move To Support Civic Guard
Portuguese Begin Hasty Attack. Tribesmen Begin Move To Support Civic Guard
First Contact! Tribesmen Have Closed The Faragh.
First Contact! Tribesmen Have Now Closed The Faragh.
First Contact, Looking West.
First Contact, Looking West.
Both Sides Regroup.
Both Sides Regroup.
Civic Guard Withdraws Through Tribesmen.
Civic Guard Withdraws Through Tribesmen.
Portuguese Begin Cautious Advance Towards Withdrawing Civic Guard
Portuguese Begin Cautious Advance Towards Withdrawing Civic Guard.

 

Battle of Katlego Faragh – Army Dispositions

Ready to start the battle.

The Zanj could not accurately determine the location of the advancing Portuguese.  As a result, Bey Imen Mahir played it safe placing  his Civic Guard and Mercenary units to the west of the dune gap, and his Tribesmen to the east.  This involves some risk as the resolve of the western units will not be determined until first contact.

The Portuguese order of march has the Grenadiers and Tribesmen in van, followed by Crossbowmen, Pikes and Shot.  All of their forces are advancing on an axis west of the dunes.

dsc01601
Initial Dispositions
Civic Guard My old MiniFig "Any Period" Arabs
Civic Guard
My old MiniFig “Any Period” Arabs

Now that the enemy has been sighted, both sides must react.  Any reaction by the Portuguese or change in disposition by the Zanj will be decided using the D6 Programmed Wargames Scenario options.

The Zanj options are to redeploy all forces to the threatened side (1,2,3); move some forces to cover the Faragh (4,5); or redeploy the East forces  to cover the gap (6) and support the west flank.  I rolled a 6.

The Portuguese options are to bypass and keep moving north (1,2); destroy any enemy to their front and keep moving north (3,4); detach a force to seize the gap and, with the remaining force, destroy any enemy to their front (5,6).  The die roll was a 3.

 

Campaign Game – Battlefield at Katlego Faragh

The wadi option for the battlefield was too difficult to put together, so I just elevated things and instead of the river/wadi, set up an east to west gap between impassable sand ridges.  “Faragh” is the English translation of the Arabic word for gap (or so I’m told by the internet, and I have no clue as to how to pronounce it).

dsc01594

Not exactly stunning eye candy, but it will serve.

The die roll  for the defender’s programmed deployment resulted in the Zanj force being evenly split on each side of the ridges.  Once that takes place, I’ll roll for the Portuguese order of march.

CAMPAIGN GAME – SETTING THE STAGE FOR THE PORTUGUESE ADVANCE ON BEHEFE

With Lord Renaldo moving north, it was time to set up a battle scenario.

The first step was to establish the traits of the garrison commander at Behefe and his army.  The commander is Bey Imen Mahir.  He is inexperienced (-1 unit for command range) and battle shy (-1 when his unit melees).  His army is not pious (so cannot have a pious unit), but is attended by a skilled physician (reduces impact of disease die rolls).

Step two was to determine the composition of Bey Mahir’s army.  I arbitrarily selected one unit of Persian Mercenaries (for fun), then rolled a D6 for six Tribe and six Civic Guard companies.  The resolve of each Civic Guard and Mercenary company  will be determined at time of first enemy contact (shooting or melee) by rolling a D4.  The Tribe resolve is per RAW at three.

Up next was determining the effects of Renaldo’s victory on his little army.  Rolling a D10, the morale of four units  increased one step. These increases were allocated to the shot and crossbow units, which now have a resolve of four.  He was unable to recruit new units.

The next step was the scenario itself.  I relied on Charles Grant’s “Programmed Wargame Scenarios”.  It’s a great book, as you can read here at the interesting Lone Warrior website.

The book has eighteen scenarios.  I rolled two D10 (re-roll 00 or 19).  The result was Scenario No. 7, “Two Sides of a River”.  I modified this to “Two Sides of a Wadi”, and followed the programmed instructions for setting the defense and offense.

Will get this set-up in the next day or so.